¨Ï¥Î LILO °µ¬° Win95 + WinNT + Linux ¦h­«¶}¾÷ mini-HOWTO <author> §@ªÌ: Renzo Zanelli, <tt/rzanelli@southeast.net/<newline> ĶªÌ: Á±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (NOT People's Republic of China) <tt>(<htmlurl url="linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw" name="linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw"> )</tt> <newline> <date>v1.0ª©, 1998¦~ 3¤ë26¤é <abstract> ³o­Ó¤å¥ó¦bÜt­z¦p¦ó°µ Windows 95, indows NT ¤Î Linux ¶¡ªº¦h­«¶}¾÷ </abstract> <!-- Table of contents --> <toc> <!-- Begin the document --> <sect>²¤¶ <p> ²{¦b¤w¸g¦³¤@¨Ç¤å¥ó¦b½Í¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î NT ªº¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¨Ó°µ¦h­«¶}¾÷¡C·í§Ú¶R¤F NT«á¡A §Ú¤w¸g¦b§Úªº¨t²ÎùØ©ñµÛ 95¥H¤Î Linux¡C¨º®É§Ú¬O¥Î LILO ¨Ó°µ¦h­«¶}¾÷ªº¡A ©Ò¥H§Ú¨M©w¦b LILO ùØ¥[¤J NT ªº±Ò°Ê¿ï¶µ¦Ó¤£±Ä¥Î NT ªº OS Loader¡C ­ì¥»§Ú±N Windows 95 ©ñ¦b²Ä¤@Áû IDE µwºÐùØ¡A Linux ¦b²Ä¤GÁû¡C©Ò¥H Linux ´NÅܦ¨¤F§Úªº²Ä¤TÁûµwºÐ¡A§Ú§âÄé¤F NT ªº¨ºÁû©ñ¦¨§Úªº²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ¡CÁöµM§Ú¨Ã ¨S¦³¸Õ¹L¨ä¥Lªº«Øºc³]©w¡A§Ú­Ó¤H»{¬°­þ¤@ÁûµwºÐ©ñ­þ­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¥H¤Î¥L­Ìªº©ñ ¸m¶¶§ÇÀ³¸Ó¤£«Ü­«­n§a¡C ¥u­n»{±o¡A¬°¨C¤@ºØ§@·~¨t²Î°µ¦nºò«æ¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù ! ¦]¬°§Ú¨Ï¥Î Gilles Vollantªº BootPart ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¥¦¥u¤ä´©³Ì¤j¨ì 4GB ®e¶qªºµwºÐ¡A¦pªG§AªºµwºÐ¤ñ³o­ÓÁÙ¤j¥i¯àµLªk¨Ï¥Î¡A½Ð»P Gilles ª½±µ³sµ¸¬Ý¬Ý (½Ð°Ñ¾\ BootPart ¤å¥óùئ³ Gilles ªº e-mail¦a§})¡C <sect>¦w¸Ë§@·~¨t²Î <p> ·í§A¦b¦w¸Ë§@·~¨t²Î®É¡A­n½T©w±z±N¥L­Ì³£¦w¸Ë¦b¥i±Ò°Êªº¤À³Î¤W¡C§Ú¸Ë¤F Windows 95 ¤Î Windows NT ¦b Fat 16 ¤À³Î¤W¡A¦]¦¹¦b Fat 16 ¤W¥i¥H¦¨¥\¡C ¦pªG§A¨M©w¨Ï¥Î Fat32 ¦b Windows 95 ¤W¥H¤Î NTFS ¦b Windows NTùØ¡A½ÐÀˬd ¬Ý§Aªº Linux ª©¥»¬O§_¦³¤ä´©¥L­Ì¥H¤Î¬ÛÃö¤º®e¡C <sect1>¦w¸Ë Windows 95 <p> ¦w¸Ë Windows 95 ¦b²Ä¤@ÁûºÏºÐ¤W¡A¤]´N¬O C: ºÏºÐ¡C°O±o¦b Windows 95 ­n§A °µ¤@­Ó¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù®É­n°µ¤@±i®@¡C §Úµo²{¦b¦w¸Ë Win95 ®É Linux ºÏºÐ´Nºâ³Q¨t²Îµ¹»\¦í¤F¡A¤]¨S¦³¹³ win95 ³Q³o»ò¹ï«Ý®É¨º»ò ¦b·N¡C §¹¦¨«á¡AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¶}¾÷¶i Windows 95¡C <sect2>¦w¸Ë NT 4.0 <p> ¦w¸Ë Windows NT 4.0 ¦b§Aªº²Ä¤G­ÓºÏºÐ¤W¡C·í§A¦b«Ø¥ß¤À³Î®É¡A½Ð±o±N¥¦³]¦¨¥i ±Ò°Ê¡C¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ªº Linux ³£¤ä´© NTFS¡A¦]¦¹§Ú±N¥¦«Ø¦¨ FAT16 ¤À³Î¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ë ¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a¦b windows ºÏºÐ¶¡¤¬¬Û¥æ´«¸ê®Æ¡C ·í¦w¸Ë Windows NT ®É¡A¥¦·|°»´ú¨ì Windows 95 ¨Ã¥B·|¦Û°Ê¦b NT OS loader¤W«Ø¥ß ¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ¡A¦p¤U¡G <tscreen><verb> Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 [VGA mode] Microsoft Windows </verb></tscreen> ¨ì¦¹¡A§A¥i¥H°µ Windows NT ¤Î Windows 95ªº¦h­«¶}¾÷ <sect3>¦w¸Ë Linux <p> ¦w¸Ë Linux ¦b²Ä¤TÁûºÏºÐ¤W¡A·í§Ú¦w¸Ë Linux®É¡A¥u¦³ Windows 95 ¤w¦w¸Ë¦b¤W­±¡A ©Ò¥H§Ú¥u¥[¤F Windows 95 ¤À³Î¨ì Lilo ¡C§A¥i¥H¦b¦w¸Ë LILO «e¦A¦w¸Ë¨ä¥Lªº§@·~ ¨t²Î¡A©Î¬O¦b LILO ¦w¸Ë«á¦A­×§ï³]©wÀÉ¡C¤£ºÞ§A«ç»ò°µ¡A¤U­±³¹¸`§ÚÁÙ¬O·|¤¶²Ð /etc/lilo.conf ÀÉÀ³¸Ó«ç»ò³]¡C¦w¸Ë«á Linux «áÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¶}¾÷¨ì Linux¡C <sect>Linux ³¡¥÷ <p> ³o¥]§t­×§ï /etc/lilo.conf ÀÉ®×¥H¤Î­«·s¦w¸Ë LILO ­ì¨Óªº /etc/lilo.conf À³¸Ó¦p¤U: <tscreen><verb> boot=/dev/hda </verb></tscreen> Linux stanza À³¸Ó¦p¤U <tscreen><verb> # Linux stanza image=/vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc1 label=Linux # End Linux stanza </verb></tscreen> ²{¦b¥[¤JWindows 95 stanza: <tscreen><verb> # Windows 95 stanza other=/dev/hda1 table=/dev/hda label=Windows95 # End Windows 95 stanza </verb></tscreen> ¦A¥[¤J Windows NT stanza: <tscreen><verb> # Windows 95 stanza other=/dev/hdb1 table=/dev/hda loader=/boot/any_d.b label=WindowsNT # End Windows 95 stanza </verb></tscreen> ¦A°õ¦æ LILO ¤@¦¸¡C¦pªG§A«ö·Ó¤W­±°µ¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¦b LILO ®É¿ï¾Ü¶}¾÷¶i¤J Windows 95, Windows NT ¤Î Linux ¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¶}¾÷¶i¤J Linux ¤Î Windows 95 (·|¶i¤J Windows NT OS loader)¡C²{¦b­nÅý Windows NT ¼W¥[¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ¡AÄ~Äò¤U ­± Windows NT ªº³¡¥÷¡C <sect>Windows NT ³¡¥÷ <p> ¦b¶}©l«e¡A§A»Ý¥ý°µ¤U­±¨â¥ó¨Æ¡C ²Ä¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¤U¸ü¨Ãunzip Gilles Vollant ªº BootPart ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡A§A¥i¦b <url url="http://www.winimage.com/bootpart.htm"> §ä¨ì¥¦¡A¤W­±ÁÙ¦³¦pªG¨Ï¥Î¥¦ªº¸ê°T¡C ²Ä¤G¥ó¨Æ¡A±N¤U­±´X­ÓÀɮ׫þ¨©¨ì Windows NT ºÏºÐªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý: <tscreen><verb> Boot.ini Bootsect.dos Ntdetect.com Ntldr </verb></tscreen> ¥¦­Ì¬O Windows NT loader (¸ü¤J¾¹)¡C¥¦­Ì¬O¦b§A¦w¸Ë NT®É³Q«þ¨©¨ì Windows 95 ºÏºÐªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C §¹¦¨«á¡A¶}¾÷¶i¤J Windows 95 ªº DOS ©R¥O¦C (·í95±Ò°Ê®É«ö Shift+F5 )¨Ã°õ¦æ: <tscreen><verb> BOOTPART WINNT BOOT:D: </verb></tscreen> ²{¦b§A¥²¶·­×§ïWindows NT ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤ºªºBoot.ini¡C »Ý­×§ïªº¦a¤è¦³¤T¦æ¡A ¤@¦æ¦b [boot loader] ùØ¡A¨â¦æ¦b [operating systems] ùØ¡C ¤U­±¬O­ì¨Óªº Boot.ini: <tscreen><verb> [boot loader] timeout=30 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINNT [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00" multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(1)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 [VGA mode]" /basevideo /sos C:\ = "Microsoft Windows" </verb></tscreen> ¤U­±¬O·sªº Boot.ini: <tscreen><verb> [boot loader] timeout=30 default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT [operating systems] multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00" multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT="Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 [VGA mode]" /basevideo /sos </verb></tscreen> ª`·N¥þ³¡ªº rdisk(1) ¶µ³£§ï¦¨ rdisk(0) ¥H¤Î±N Windows 95 ªº¨º¦æ¥h±¼ Boot.ini ¦sÀÉ«á¡A¦pªG§A°µ±o¹ï¡A§A´N¥i¥H±q Windows NT ¶}¾÷¨ì LILO ¤F! <sect>Windows 95 ³¡¤À <p> ¦b win95 ªº DOS ©R¥O¦CùثحӶ}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¡C³o«Ü­«­n®@¡A¬O¦b DOS©R¥O¦CùØ°µ¡A ¤£¬O±q Windows 95¤º¶}­Ó DOS µøµ¡¦A°µ°Ú¡C«þ¨© C:\WINDOWS95\COMMAND\SYS.COM ÀÉ ¨ì³o±i¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ùùØ (¦pªG§Aªº¸ô®|¤£¦P´N§ï¤@¤U§a)¡CµM«á­«·s¥Ñ³o±iºÏ¤ù¶}¾÷¶i¤J©R ¥O¦C¡C°õ¦æ <tscreen><verb> SYS C: </verb></tscreen> ³oÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H§â Windows NT OS loader ²¾°£¡A´N¥i¥H±q LILO ¶}¾÷¨ì Windows 95 ¤F¡C ²{¦b§A¥i¥H±þ±¼ NT loader ªº´X­ÓÀÉ®×: <tscreen><verb> Boot.ini Bootsect.dos Ntdetect.com Ntldr </verb></tscreen> <sect>°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ <p> ·PÁÂ¥H¤Uªº´X¦ìªB¤Í: James C. Bevier & D. Michael McFarland. ¦b redhat-list ùØ¥L­Ì´£¨Ñ¤@¨ÇÃö©ó¦p¦ó±q Linux ¶}¾÷¨ì NT ªº¤èªk¡C Gilles Vollant. BootPart ¬O­Ó±j¤jªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡A¦Ó Gilles ±N¥¦Åܦ¨¤@­Ó§K¶O¦Ó¦³¤£¿ù¤å¥óªº³nÅé¡CÁÂÁÂ¥L¡C Mike Harlan. ¬Ý¤F¥Lªº'Linux-DOS-Win95-OS2' mini-HOWTO¡A¥¦Åý§Ú¹ï©ó LILO ªº¦æ¬°¦³¤F¤@¨Ç·Qªk¡C <p>ĶªÌ«ö: ­Y±zµo²{¥»¤å¥ó¤º®e¦³Â½Ä¶¤£¶¶ºZ©Î¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡A½Ð±z¨Ó«H§i¶D§Ú¡A¥H°µ§ó¥¿¡AÁÂÁ¡C <tt><htmlurl url="mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw" name="linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw"></tt>¡C </article>