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\title{The Loadlin+Win95 mini-HOWTO}
\author{×÷Õß: Chris Fischer, \onlynameurl{protek@brigadoon.com}\\ 
ÒëÕß£ºJuan Hsu {\ttfamily cadet@mail.onweb.com.tw} }
\date{v1.4.6, 13 March 1999}
\abstract{±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚËµÃ÷ÈçºÎÊ¹ÓÃ Loadlin ÔÚ Windows 95 ¿ª»úµ½Linux ÏµÍ³.}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{Ç°ÑÔ}

±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄÄ¿µÄÔÚËµÃ÷ÈçºÎ¼òµ¥µÄÀûÓÃ¼Ó×° Loadlin.exe ³ÌÊ½ì¶ Windows 95 ¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥ÒÔ F4 ¹¦ÄÜ¼ü×Ô¶¯Ö´ÐÐ Linux ÏµÍ³.  Õâ¸ö³ÌÐòÊÊÓÃì¶ Windows 95  4.00.950, 4.00.950a, ¼°ÓÃFAT16 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³µÄ 4.00.95b °æ±¾, ¼°ËùÓÐÖ§Ô®Loadlin µÄ Linux °æ±¾. Èç¹ûÄãÏ°¹ßÊ¹ÓÃ LILO ¿ª»ú¹ÜÀí³ÌÊ½, Çë²éÑ¯ÏÂÊöÍøÕ¾ \onlynameurl{Linux+Win95 Mini-HOWTO}.

¶Ôì¶ÒÔ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³µÄ Windows 95 4.00.950b °æ±¾Ê¹ÓÃÕß, Loadlin ³ÌÊ½ÒàÌá¹©
ÁË¶þÖÖ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ Linux »ò Windows 95 ·Ö±ð¿ª»úµÄÌæ´ú·½·¨.




\subsection{°æÈ¨Ðû¸æ}

The Loadlin+Win95 mini-HOWTO ÊÇÓÉProtek Computer Solutions »ú¹¹ì¶ 1997- 1998 ×¢²á. Ö»ÒªÔÚÎÄ¼þÖÐÉùÃ÷±¾°æÈ¨Ðû¸æ, ±¾ÎÄ¼þ¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿»òÒ»²¿·ÝÒÔ¸÷ÖÖÃ½Ìå»òµç×Ó·½Ê½¸´ÖÆ¼°·Ö·¢. ±¾ÈËÍ¬ÒâÇÒ»¶Ó­¶Ô±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄÉÌÒµ´«²¼; µ«ÊÇ, ×÷ÕßÒ²{\itshape Ï£Íû\/}ÔÚ×÷´«²¼Ç°ÄÜÏÈ»ñ¸æÖª. 




\subsection{ÐÂ°æ±¾¼° Windows 98}

±¾ mini-HOWTO ×îÔçì¶ \nameurl{http://www.eskimo.com/~praxis}{The Linux+Windows 95 Reference Page} ·¢²¼,  ÇëÖÁ¸ÃÍøÕ¾²éÑ¯ÄãÈ¡µÃµÄÕâ·Ý mini-HOWTOÊÇ·ñÎª×îÐÂ°æ±¾. ¸ÃÕ¾Ò²ÓÐÒ»¸öÁ¬½áÕë¶Ô Windows 98 Ë«ÖØ¿ª»úµÄÎÊÌâ. ±¾ mini-HOWTO µÄÏÂÒ»´Î¸Ä°æ½«»á×÷Ò»Ð©Ö÷ÒªµÄ¸Ä±ä, °üÀ¨¶Ô Windows 98 Ë«ÖØ¿ª»úÎÊÌâµÄ×ÊÑ¶ÔÚÄÚ.




\subsection{¶ÁÕß»ØÏì}

»¶Ó­¶ÁÕßµÄÎÊÌâ, ÆÀÂÛ, ¼°½¨Òé.  ±¾ÈË³ÖÐøµÄÑ°ÇóÄÜ¸Ä½ø¼°À©³ä±¾ mini-HOWTO µÄ·½·¨.  ¶ÁÕßµÄ»ØÏìÒ»ÏòÊÇ±¾ÈË¸Ä½øµÄÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¾Ý, ¶øÇÒ½«¾¡¿ÉÄÜ±¨ÒÔ½¨ÉèÐÔµÄ»Ø´ð.  ¿ÉÔÚÏÂÊöÎ»Ö·ÁªÂç±¾ÈË \onlynameurl{protek@brigadoon.com}.




\subsection{ÏÞÖÆÔðÈÎÐû¸æ}

±¾ mini-HOWTO ÒÑ¾¡Ò»ÇÐ¿ÉÄÜÒÔÈ·±£Ëù½ÒÂ¶µÄ×ÊÑ¶ì¶Ê¹ÓÃÊ±¾ù°²È«ÇÒÕýÈ·.  µ«ÊÇ, ±¾ÎÄ¼þ, ÎÞÂÛÃ÷Ê¾»ò°µÊ¾, ²¢²»±£Ö¤ÆäÊÊÓÃì¶ÈÎºÎÌØ¶¨µÄÓÃÍ¾.  Ñø³ÉÃ¿µ±±ä¸üÏµÍ³Éè¶¨»òµµ°¸Ç°±ØÏÈ±¸·ÝµÄÏ°¹ß, ÊÇÒ»¸öÁ¼ºÃµÄÊ¹ÓÃµçÄÔÆ·µÂ GoodThing(TM).  ±¾ÈË½¨Òé´ó¼Ò±ØÐëÕýÊÓ´Ë¾¯¸æ. 




\section{ÖØÒªÊÂÏî: ×¼±¸×ÊÑ¶¼°Éè¶¨}




\subsection{¶Ô Windows95 OSR2 (4.00.950b °æ±¾) Ê¹ÓÃÕßµÄ¾¯¸æÊÂÏî:}

Ç§Íò {\bfseries ²»¿É} ì¶Î´ÏêÔÄ \onlynameurl{Windows 95 OSR2 FAQ} µÄÎÊÌâÇ°ÊÔÍ¼°´ \onlynameurl{ÒÔ Windows 95 Ë«ÖØ¿ª»ú}.  ¸Ã FAQ Òà°üº¬ÁËÐí¶à¶Ô \onlynameurl{FAT32} ÎÊÌâµÄÌ½ÌÖ.  ´óÂÔÀ´Ëµ, Èç¹ûÄãËäÓµÓÐ OSR2 °æ±¾µ«ÈÔÈ»Ê¹ÓÃ FAT16 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³, ÄãÈÔ¿ÉÒÔÊ¹ÓÃ F4 ¹¦ÄÜ¼üÀ´×÷Ë«ÖØ¿ª»ú.

{\bfseries ×¢Òâ: Èç¹ûÄã×°µÄÊÇ Windows 95 OSR2 °æ±¾, ÇÒÊ¹ÓÃ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³, Ôò±¾ mini-HOWTO ËùÊöÒÔ F4 ¹¦ÄÜ¼üÀ´×÷Ë«ÖØ¿ª»úµÄ¹¦ÄÜ {\itshape ÎÞ·¨Ê¹ÓÃ¶øÇÒÇÐÎð³¢ÊÔ.\/}}

µ«ÊÇ, Õë¶Ô´Ë, ÎÒÃÇÓÐÒ»Ð©ì¶¿ª»úÊ±¿É×Ô¶¯Ö´ÐÐ Linux µÄÌæ´ú·½Ê½, ½«Áô´ý \ref{Section 6} {(µÚ 6 ÕÂ)} ÌÖÂÛ.




\subsection{Éè¶¨Ç°¼Ù¶¨ÊÂÏî:}

\begin{itemize}
\item ÄãÒÑ³É¹¦µÄ×°Í× Windows 95 ÏµÍ³ì¶ÄãµÄµçÄÔ.
\item Windows 95 ÊÇ×°ÔÚµçÄÔµÄ C ´Åµú»ú.
\item ÄãÒÑ³É¹¦µÄ×°Í× Linux ÏµÍ³ì¶ÄãµÄµçÄÔ.
\item ÄãÖªµÀ Linux ÏµÍ³×°ÔÚÄÇÒ»¸ö·Ö¸îÇø. 
\item ÄãµÄÓ²µúÖÐÎ´°²×° LILO ³ÌÊ½.
\item Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃ Windows 95 OSR2 (4.00.950b °æ±¾), ÄãÒÑÏê¶Á \onlynameurl{Windows95 OSR2 FAQ}.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÔÚ¿ªÊ¼Ç°Ðë×¼±¸µÄÎïÆ·:}

\begin{itemize}
\item \label{Section 2.3}Ò»ÕÅ¾ß±¸ DOS 5.0 »ò±¸ÓÐ config.sys ×éÌ¬µµµÄ DOS 6.x  ÏµÍ³µµ°¸ (io.sys, msdos.sys, command.com) µÄ¿ª»ú´ÅÆ¬.  Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃ DOS 5.0 ¿ª»ú´ÅÆ¬, Äã»¹ÐèÒª autoexec.bat ¿ª»úÖ´ÐÐµµ. Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃ Windows 95 OSR2 (4.00.950b °æ±¾), ÔòÄãÐëÒªÔÚ C ´Åµú»úµÄ¸ùÄ¿Â¼ÖÐÒÔÎÄÊé±à¼­ÈíÌåÖÆ×÷Ò»¸ö½Ð Winboot.sys µÄÏµÍ³µµ.  Winboot.sys µµ°¸¿ÉÒÔÃ»ÓÐÈÎºÎ×ÊÁÏ, Ö»ÒªÄãÓÐÕâ¸öµµ°¸.
\end{itemize}


\label{"NOTE:" of Section 2.3} {\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Èç¹ûÄãµÄÓ²µúÖÐÒÑÓÐ autoexec.dos, config.dos, io.dos, msdos.dos, ¼° command.dos µÈµµ°¸, ÔòÄã²»ÐëÒª×¼±¸¿ª»ú´ÅµúÆ¬.  Äã¿ÉÒÔì¶ C ´Åµú»úµÄ¸ùÄ¿Â¼ÖÐ¼üÈë: {\ttfamily dir} {\bfseries and} {\ttfamily dir /ah} À´¼ì²éÊÇ·ñÓÐÉÏÊöµµ°¸.  ´ËÍâ, Èç¹ûÄã°²×°µÄÊÇ Windows 95 µÄÉý¼¶°æ±¾, ÔòÄãÓ¦¸ÃÒÑÓÐ¸ÃµÈµµ°¸.

\begin{itemize}
\item Loadlin.exe ³ÌÊ½µµ°¸
\item ÄãµÄ kernel Ó³Éäµµ°¸, Í¨³£Îª zImage »ò vmlinuz. (Çë²Î¿¼ \ref{FAQ} {(FAQ)}).
\item ¼òµ¥µÄÎÄÊé±à¼­ÈíÌå, Ïñ¼ÇÊÂ±¾ Notepad.
\end{itemize}





\section{¿ªÊ¼ÂÞ:}




\subsection{È·ÈÏÄã Windows 95 µÄ°æ±¾.}

¿ª»úµ½ Windows 95 È»ááÓÒ»÷ÎÒµÄµçÄÔÍ¼Ê¾.  ì¶±íµ¥ÖÐÑ¡È¡ÄÚÈÝ, ì¶Ò»°ãÒ³
{\tt\char`\"}ÏµÍ³:{\tt\char`\"} ÁÐÏÂ, ¼´¿É¼ûµ½ Windows 95 °æ±¾µÄÊý×Ö.




\subsection{È·ÈÏÄãÊÇ·ñÊ¹ÓÃ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³.}

{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Èç¹ûÄãµÄ°æ±¾ÊÇ Windows 95 version 4.00.950b, {\itshape Îñ±ØÈ·¶¨Äã {\bfseries ²»ÊÇ} Ê¹ÓÃ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³\/}.  ÏÈË«»÷ÎÒµÄµçÄÔÍ¼Ê¾, È»ááÓÒ»÷ C ´Åµú»úÍ¼Ê¾, ì¶±íµ¥ÖÐÑ¡È¡ÄÚÈÝ, ì¶Ò»°ãÒ³µÄ {\tt\char`\"}ÀàÐÍ:{\tt\char`\"} ÁÐ¼´»áÏÔÊ¾ÄãÊÇ·ñÊ¹ÓÃ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³µÄ×ÊÑ¶.  {\bfseries Èç¹û¼ì²é·¢ÏÖÄãÊ¹ÓÃµÄÊÇ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³, ÇëÖ±½ÓÌøÖÁ \ref{Section 6} {(µÚ 6 ÕÂ)} }.  ·ñÔò, ÇëÐø¶Á {\bfseries µÚ3.3½Ú}.




\subsection{È·¶¨ÔÚµµ°¸×Ü¹ÜÖÐ¿É¿´µ½µµ°¸µÄÑÓÉìµµÃû.}

\begin{itemize}
\item Èç¹ûÎ´ÄÜ¿´µ½, ÇëÖ´ÐÐµµ°¸×Ü¹Ü³ÌÊ½.
\item ì¶¹¦ÄÜÁÐµãÑ¡¼ìÊÓ, ÔÙµãÈ¡Ñ¡Ïî.  ì¶¼ìÊÓÒ³, È·¶¨ {\tt\char`\"}ÏÔÊ¾ËùÓÐµµ°¸(S){\tt\char`\"} µÄºËÈ¡¿òÒÑ±»µãÑ¡.  Í¬Ê±ÒàÓ¦È·¶¨ {\tt\char`\"}Òþ²ØµÇ¼ÇÖ®µµ°¸ÀàÐÍµÄ MS-DOS ¸±µµÃû(E){\tt\char`\"} µÄºËÈ¡¿òÎ´±»µãÑ¡.  È»áá°´È·¶¨Å¥.
\end{itemize}


{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Èç¹ûÄãµÄÓ²µúÖÐÒÑÓÐ \ref{"NOTE:" of Section 2.3} {(µÚ 2.3 ½Ú ×¢Òâ:)} ËùÊöµÄ *.dos µµ°¸, ÇëÌøÖÁÏÂÒ»¸ö \ref{"NOTE:"} {(NOTE:)}.  ·ñÔò, Çë¼ÌÐø {\bfseries µÚ3.4½Ú}.




\subsection{¸ü¸ÄÏµÍ³µµÃû.}

\begin{itemize}
\item ½« DOS 5.0 »ò DOS 6.x ¿ª»ú´ÅÆ¬·ÅÈë A ´Åµú»ú. ×Ôµµ°¸×Ü¹ÜµãÑ¡ A ´Åµú»ú, ¼´¿É¼ìÊÓ´ÅÆ¬ÉÏµÄµµ°¸.
\item ½«ÆäÉÏµÄÑÓÉìµµÃû¾ù¸ÄÎª .dos. Æä·½·¨ÎªÒÔ»¬ÊóµãÑ¡¸Ãµµ°¸, °´ F2 ¹¦ÄÜ¼ü, ÔÙ¼üÈëÐÂµÄµµÃû¼´¿É.  Äã²»ÐëÒªµ£ÐÄÕâ¸ö¿ª»ú´ÅÆ¬ÈÕááÊÇ·ñÈÔÄÜÕý³£Ê¹ÓÃ, ÒòÎªÔÚ´Ë×÷Òµ½áÊøááÔÙ°ÑµµÃûÖØÐÂ¸Ä»ØÀ´¾ÍºÃÁË.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÖØÒªÌáÊ¾.}

\begin{itemize}
\item {\bfseries ¼«¶ËÖØÒª:} ÇëÈ·¶¨ÔÚÄã¸ü¸Ä´ÅÆ¬µµÃûÖ®{\bfseries Ç°} ÏÈ½«µµ°¸¸´ÖÆì¶ C ´Åµú»úÉÏ, ·ñÔòÄã½«»á¸²¸ÇÁËÄãµÄ Windows 95 ÏµÍ³µµ°¸. {\itshape ²»ÒªËµÎÒÃ»ÓÐÌáÐÑÄã\/}. ËùÒÔ, ÏÈ½«µµ°¸¸´ÖÆì¶ C ´Åµú»ú¸ùÄ¿Â¼°É.  ÓÐÒ»¸ö¸´ÖÆµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÑ¡È¡ A ´Åµú»úÍ¼Ê¾, °´ CTRL+A (Òë°´: È«Ñ¡), °´ CTRL+C (Òë°´: ¸´ÖÆ), Ñ¡È¡ C ´Åµú»úÍ¼Ê¾, ÔÙ°´ CTRL+V (Òë°´: ÌùÉÏ).
\end{itemize}


\label{"NOTE:"}{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Èç¹ûÄã {\bfseries ²¢²»} Ê¹ÓÃ Windows 95 OSR2 (4.00.950b °æ±¾), ÇëÌøÖÁ \ref{Section 3.6} {(µÚ 3.6 ½Ú)}.

\begin{itemize}
\item Èô (ÇÒÎ¨Èô) ÄãÊ¹ÓÃ Windows95 4.00.950b °æ±¾, ÇëÈ·¶¨ÔÚÄã C ´Åµú»úµÄ¸ùÄ¿Â¼ÏÂÓÐÈçÖ®Ç°ì¶ \ref{Section 2.3} {(µÚ 2.3 ½Ú)} ËùÊöµÄ Winboot.sys µµ°¸. {\bfseries Èô²»ì¶ C ´Åµú»úµÄ¸ùÄ¿Â¼ÖÐ½¨Á¢ Winboot.sys µµ°¸, ì¶ÏÂ´ÎÄãÏëÒÔÏÈÇ°°æ±¾µÄ DOS ÏµÍ³¿ª»úÊ±, ÏµÍ³½«µ±»ú.}
\end{itemize}


{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Èç¹ûÄãÊ¹ÓÃµÄÊÇ DOS 6.x ¿ª»úÆ¬, ÇëÌøÖÁ \ref{Section 4} {(µÚ 4 ÕÂ)}, ·ñÔòÇë¼ÌÐøÏÂÒ»²½Öè.




\subsection{±àÐ´ÏµÍ³µµ°¸.\label{Section 3.6}}

\begin{itemize}
\item ¿ªÆô±Ê¼Ç±¾³ÌÊ½. ì¶¹¦ÄÜÁÐÑ¡È¡¿ªÆô¾Éµµ(O).  ±ä¸ü {\tt\char`\"}µµ°¸ÀàÐÍ{\tt\char`\"} Îª {\tt\char`\"}ËùÓÐµµ°¸ (*.*){\tt\char`\"}. ±ä¸ü {\tt\char`\"}²éÑ¯:{\tt\char`\"} ×Ô×ÀÃæ (Desktop) ÖÁ C ´Åµú»ú.  È»ááÒÔË«»÷µµÃûµÄ·½Ê½¿ªÆô Config.dos µµ°¸, É¾³ýÆäËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ.  Èç´Ë»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö 0K (byte) µÄµµ°¸.... ÉÔááÎÒ»á½âÊÍÕâµã.  ´¢´æµµ°¸.
\item Ê¹ÓÃ±Ê¼Ç±¾¿ªÆô²¢±à¼­ Autoexec.dos µµ°¸, ²¢¼üÈë Loadlin Ö¸Áî.  Loadlin Ö¸ÁîÓï·¨±ØÐëÈçÏÂ:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 Loadlin DriveLetter:\LinuxKernelFile root=/dev/LinuxBootPartition ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


ÒÔÎÒµÄ Autoexec.dos µµ°¸ÎªÀý:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 Loadlin f:\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Ö»ÒªÄãÖ¸¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÂ·åÉ, kernel ¼° Loadlin.exe µµ°¸¿ÉÒÔ´æ·Åì¶ÄãÓ²µúµÄÈÎºÎµØ·½.  Æ©ÈçËµ, ¿ÉÄÜÄãµÄ kernel µµ°¸×°ÔÚ e:$\backslash$linux$\backslash$kernels Ä¿Â¼, ¶ø Loadlin.exe ×°ÔÚ c:$\backslash$utilsÄ¿Â¼, ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÐðÊöÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}
 c:\utils\loadlin e:\linux\kernels\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}

\begin{itemize}
\item ´¢´æµµ°¸.
\end{itemize}





\section{*** ±¾ÕÂ½ö¹©Ê¹ÓÃ DOS 6.x ¿ª»ú´ÅÆ¬µÄÊ¹ÓÃÕß²Î¿¼.*** \label{Section 4}
 }




\subsection{±àÐ´¼°¸ü¸Ä DOS 6.x ÏµÍ³µµ°¸.}

\begin{itemize}
\item ¿ªÆô±Ê¼Ç±¾³ÌÊ½. ì¶¹¦ÄÜÁÐÑ¡È¡¿ªÆô¾Éµµ(O).  ±ä¸ü {\tt\char`\"}µµ°¸ÀàÐÍ{\tt\char`\"} Îª {\tt\char`\"}ËùÓÐµµ°¸ (*.*){\tt\char`\"}. ±ä¸ü {\tt\char`\"}²éÑ¯:{\tt\char`\"} ×Ô×ÀÃæ (Desktop) ÖÁ C ´Åµú»ú.  È»ááÒÔË«»÷µµÃûµÄ·½Ê½¿ªÆô Config.dos µµ°¸, É¾³ýÆäËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ.  ´ËÊ±ÒÔÏÂÊöÓï·¨¼üÈë»·¾³Ö¸Áî:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 shell=loadlin.exe LinuxKernelFile root=/dev/LinuxBootPartition ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


ÒÔÎÒµÄ Config.dos µµ°¸ÎªÀý, ÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 shell=f:\loadlin.exe f:\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Ö»ÒªÄãÖ¸¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÂ·åÉ, Loadlin¼°kernelµµ°¸¿ÉÒÔ´æ·Åì¶ÄãÓ²µúµÄÈÎºÎµØ·½.  Æ©ÈçËµ, ¿ÉÄÜÄãµÄ Loadlin.exe ×°ÔÚ f:$\backslash$utilsÄ¿Â¼, ¶økernel µµ°¸×°ÔÚ e:$\backslash$linux$\backslash$kernels Ä¿Â¼,ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÐðÊöÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 shell=f:\utils\loadlin.exe e:\linux\kernels\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


\begin{itemize}
\item ´¢´æµµ°¸.
\end{itemize}





\section{×îáá²½Öè}




\subsection{¿ì½áÊøÁË}

\begin{itemize}
\item ÔÙ±àÐ´×îááÒ»¸öµµ°¸¾Í×÷ÍêÁË. Ê¹ÓÃ±Ê¼Ç±¾¿ªÆô²¢±à¼­ Msdos.sys µµ°¸. ÒÆÖÁ"Options" ÁÐ, Ñ°ÕÒ BootMulti= ÐÐ. Èç¹ûÄãÔÚµµ°¸ÖÐÕÒ²»µ½¸ÃÐÐÔòÇëÔö¼ÓÖ®, ²¢½«ÆäÖµÉèÎª1.  Íê³Éáá¿´ÆðÀ´Ó¦ÈçÏÂ:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 [Options] 
 BootMulti=1
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


\begin{itemize}
\item µµ°¸ÖÐ¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÓÐÆäËûµÄÄÚÈÝ, ²»Òª¹ÜËû.  ´æµµÆðÀ´.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{Íê³ÉÁË!}

ÏÖÔÚÄãÖ»ÐëÖØÐÂ¿ª»ú (²»ÒªÍüÁË½«´ÅÆ¬×ÔÈíµú»úÖÐÈ¡³ö).  µ±¿´µ½Ó©Ä»ÏÔÊ¾ {\tt\char`\"}Starting Windows 95...{\tt\char`\"}, Ê±°´ÏÂ F4 ¹¦ÄÜ¼ü, ´ËÊ± Linux Ó¦»á×ÔÐÐ¿ª»ú.




\subsection{ÔË×÷Ô­Àí.}

Windows 95 ÄÚ½¨ÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥.  Í¨³£ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¿ª»úÊ±²»ÐëÒª¿´µ½Ëû (ËäÈ»ÈçÄãÈÏÎª±ØÒª¿É¸ü¸Ä´ËÉè¶¨), µ«ÊÇÄã¿ÉÒÔì¶¿´µ½ {\tt\char`\"}Starting Windows 95...{\tt\char`\"} Ñ¶Ï¢Ê±½åÓÉ°´ÏÂ F8 ¹¦ÄÜ¼üÀ´½Ð³öËûÀ´.  ÔÚÑ¡µ¥ÉÏÄã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Ðí¶àÑ¡Ïî, Æä×îááÒ»ÏîÎª {\tt\char`\"}Previous version of  MS-DOS{\tt\char`\"}.  ³ýÁËÒÔ°´ F8 ¹¦ÄÜ¼üÔÙÑ¡ {\tt\char`\"}Previous version of MS-DOS{\tt\char`\"} Íâ (Òë×¢:¼´ÒÔÔ­°²×°µÄ DOS °æ±¾¿ª»ú), ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔì¶¿´µ½ {\tt\char`\"}Starting Windows 95...{\tt\char`\"} Ñ¶Ï¢Ê±, Ê¹ÓÃ F4 ÈÈ¼ü (¼´°´ÏÂ F4 ¹¦ÄÜ¼ü) µÄ·½Ê½´ïµ½Í¬ÑùÄ¿µÄ.  Windows 95 Æô¶¯Ô­°²×°µÄ DOS °æ±¾¿ª»úÊ±, Ê¹ÓÃµÄÊÇÒÔ .dos Îª¸±µµÃûµµ°¸µÄÃüÁî.  Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎªÊ²÷áÈç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊ¹ÓÃAutoexec.dos Æô¶¯ Linux µÄ»°, ±ØÐëÒªÖÆ×÷Ò»¸ö 0K (Òë×¢:¼´ÎÞ×ÊÁÏÖ®Òâ) µÄ Config.dos µµ°¸µÄÔ­Òò.  Èç¹û Windows 95 ÔÚ³¢ÊÔÆô¶¯Ô­°²×°µÄ DOS °æ±¾Ê±Ã»ÓÐ°ì·¨ÕÒµ½ .dos Îª¸±µµÃûµÄÏµÍ³µµ¿ª»ú, Ëû¾Í»áÈÔÈ»Çý¶¯Windows 95 ¿ª»úµµ°¸.  ËùÒÔ, Èç¹ûÄãÃ»ÓÐ Config.dos µµ°¸, Windows 95 ½«ÔÚÄãµÄConfig.sys µµ°¸ÖÐ°²×°ËùÓÐµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÊ½.  ÕâËä²»ÖÂÈÃ Linux ÎÞ·¨Æô¶¯, µ«»áÀË·ÑÐí¶àÊ±¼ä.  ×¼±¸Ò»¸ö 0K µÄ Config.dos µµ°¸¼´¿É±ÜÃâ Windows 95 ì¶ÔÚ³¢ÊÔÆô¶¯Ô­°²×°µÄ DOS °æ±¾Ê±¶ÁÈ¡ÄãµÄ Config.sys µµ.




\section{Õë¶Ô°²×° FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³Ê¹ÓÃÕßÆô¶¯ Linux ÏµÍ³µÄÌæ´ú·½°¸.
\label{Section 6} }

±¾ÕÂÊÊÓÃì¶Ä¿Ç°ËùÓÐµÄ Windows 95,  ÎÞÂÛÄãÊÇ·ñÊ¹ÓÃ FAT32 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³.  ±¾ÕÂ½«ÌÖÂÛ¶þÖÖ·½°¸.  Ê×ÏÈ, ÎÒÏë´Ó×î¼òµ¥µÄ¿ªÊ¼.




\subsection{·½°¸ 1.}

±¾·½°¸ÊÇì¶¿ª»úÊ±ÀûÓÃ Autoexec.bat µµ°¸È¥½Ð  (»òÖ´ÐÐ) ÁíÍâÒ»¸öÃûÎª Linux.bat µÄÅú´Îµµ,

\begin{itemize}
\item Ê¹ÓÃÈç EDIT »ò±Ê¼Ç±¾µÈ¼òµ¥µÄ±à¼­ÈíÌåÖÆ×÷Ò»¸ö Linux.bat µµ°¸. ÆäÄÚÈÝÔ¼ÂÔÈçÏÂ:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 @echo off 
 cls 
 echo. 
 echo. 
 echo. 
 echo. 
 choice /t:y,5 "Do you wish to boot Linux? " 
 if errorlevel 2 goto End 
 c:\loadlin c:\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro 
 :End
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


ÒÔÉÏÅú´ÎÃüÁîÎªÇå³ýÓ©Ä», ¼ÓËÄ¸ö¿ÕÐÐ (¿Õ°×ÁÐ), ÏÔÊ¾Do you wish to boot Linux? µÄÎÄ×Ö¼° {[}Y,N], È»ááµÈºò 5 ÃëÖÓÈ¥Ñ¡Ôñ°´¼ü.  Èç¹ûÄãÎ´ì¶ 5 ÃëÖÓÄÚ°´ÏÂ N ¼ü, Ôò³ÌÊ½ÄÚ¶¨ÎªÑ¡Ôñ Y ²¢Æô¶¯ Linux.  Èç¹ûÄã (Òë×¢:ì¶¹æ¶¨Ê±¼äÄÚ.  ÏÂÍ¬.) Ñ¡È¡ÁË Y »ò N, ÔòÅú´Îµµ»áÅÐ¶ÏÄãµÄÑ¡ÔñÎªºÎ²¢Ö´ÐÐ¸ÃÑ¡Ïî.  ÀýÈç, Èç¹ûÄãÑ¡ÁË 'N' Ôò Linux.bat µµ½«ÖÕÖ¹²¢»ØÍ·¼ÌÐøÖ´ÐÐ Autoexec.bat µµ°¸, ¼´Æô¶¯ Windows 95.  Èç¹ûÄãÑ¡ÁË Y, ÄÇµ±È»¾ÍÆô¶¯ Linux ÂÞ.

Èç¹ûÄã²¢²»ÏëÔÚÎÄ×ÖÇ°ÓÐËÄ¸ö¿ÕÐÐ, Äã¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸Ä {\ttfamily echo} µÄÊýÄ¿.  Èç¹ûÄã¾õµÃ²»ÐëÇå³ýÓ©Ä», Äã¿ÉÒÔÉ¾³ý {\ttfamily cls} ÁÐ.  {\ttfamily /t} ¿ª¹Ø¸æËßÑ¡ÏîÖ¸ÁîµÈºò 5 ÃëÖÓ, ¶øÇÒÈç¹ûµ½Ê±Ã»ÓÐÈÎºÎ¼ü±»°´ÏÂ, ÔòÄÚ¶¨ÎªÑ¡È¡ Y.   Èç¹ûÄãÏ£ÍûÉè¶¨ 5 ÃëÖÓ¹ýááÃ»ÓÐÑ¡ÔñÔòÆô¶¯Windows 95, Ôò½« {\ttfamily y} ¸ÄÎª {\ttfamily n}: ¼´ {\ttfamily choice /t:n,5}.  Í¬Ê±, ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÓÐëÒª¸ü¸ÄµÈºòµÄÊ±¼ä´Ó 0 µ½ 99 ÃëÖÓ.  ÓÐ¹Ø±¾ {\itshape choice\/} Ö¸Áî¸ü½øÒ»²½µÄ×ÊÑ¶, Çëì¶ MS-DOS ×´Ì¬ÒÆµ½ c:$\backslash$windows$\backslash$command Ä¿Â¼, ÔÚÖ¸ÁîÁÐ¼üÈë : {\ttfamily choice /?} ¼´¿É (Òë×¢:¼´ {\ttfamily c:$\backslash$windows$\backslash$command{$>$}choice/?}).

{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Äã±ØÐëÒÀÕÕÄãµçÄÔµÄÉè¶¨ (×éÌ¬) È¥ÐÞ¸ÄÆô¶¯ Linux µÄÐðÊöÁÐ.  Çë²Î¿¼ \ref{Section 3.6} {(µÚ 3.6 ½Ú)} ÓÐ¹ØÈçºÎÉè¶¨ Loadlin ÒÔÆô¶¯ Linux µÄËµÃ÷.

\begin{itemize}
\item Æä´Î, Ê¹ÓÃ¼òµ¥µÄ±à¼­ÈíÌåÖÆ×÷Ò»¸ö Autoexec.bat µµ°¸ (Èç¹ûÄãµçÄÔÖÐÔ­±¾Ã»ÓÐ).  ì¶ {\bfseries µÚÒ»} ÐÐ, ¼ÓÈëÒÔÏÂÐðÊö:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        call c:\linux
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


Èç¹û Linux.bat ·ÅÔÚÆäËûµÄÄ¿Â¼ (Òë×¢:Ö¸·Ç C ´Åµú»úµÄ¸ùÄ¿Â¼), ÔòÄã»¹Ó¦ÏêÊöÕýÈ·µÄÂ·¾¶.  Æ©ÈçËµ, ¼ÙÈç Linux.bat ÖÃì¶ C:$\backslash$batch µÄÄ¿Â¼ÖÐ, ÄãÓ¦¼ÓÈëÐðÊöÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        call c:\batch\linux
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


µ½ÄãµÄ Autoexec.bat µµ°¸µÄµÚÒ»ÁÐ. ´¢´æ²¢½áÊø±¾±à¼­µµ.  È»áá¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖØÐÂ¿ª»úÁË.  ¿ª»úáá, Äã½«»á±»ÎÊµ½ÊÇ·ñÒªÊ¹ÓÃ Linux ¿ª»ú.




\subsection{·½°¸ 2.}

±¾·½°¸ÉÔÏÔÀÛ×¸, µ«ÊÇÌá¹©ÁË¸ü´óµÄµ¯ÐÔ.  Æä×÷·¨ÊÇÖÆ×÷Ò»¸öÄã×Ô¼ºµÄ¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥, ËäÈ»Æä²¢²»È¡´úÔ­ Windows 95 µÄ¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥.  ÄãÐëÒªÒ»¸ö Config.sys ¼°Ò»¸ö Autoexec.bat µµ°¸.  (Òë×¢:±¾½ÚËµÃ÷Çë²Î¿¼ MS-DOS 6.2X ¶àÖØ¿ª»ú.)

\begin{itemize}
\item Ê×ÏÈÄãÐëÔÚConfig.sys ÖÐÉè¶¨Ò»¸ö¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥ÈçÏÂ (À¨ºÅÖÐÎª±¾ÈËµÄËµÃ÷):
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 [menu] 
 menuitem=Linux, Boot to Linux  (±¾ÁÐ¶¨ÒåÁËÒ»¸öÑ¡Ïî¼°¸ÃÑ¡ÏîµÄËµÃ÷).
 menuitem=Win95, Boot to Windows 95.
 menucolor=15,1  (±¾ÁÐÖ¸¶¨Ó©Ä»ÏÔÊ¾À¶É«µÄ±³¾°¼°ÁÁ°×É«µÄÎÄ×Ö) .
 menudefault=Linux, 15  (±¾ÁÐÉè¶¨Ñ¡µ¥µÈºò 15 ÃëÖÓ¹©Ê¹ÓÃÕßÑ¡Ôñ, Ô¤ÉèÑ¡ÏîÎª Linux).

 [linux]
 shell=f:\loadlin.exe f:\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro (Çë²Î¿¼µÚ 4 ÕÂµÄ¡õÀý¼°Óï·¨).

 [win95] 
 (½«ÄãµçÄÔÔ­À´ config.sys µµ°¸µÄÄÚÈÝ¸´ÖÆÖÁ´Ë.  Èç¹ûÔ­À´²¢ÎÞ config.sys µµ, Ôò´Ë´¦¿ÉÁô¿Õ).
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


\begin{itemize}
\item ´¢´æ²¢¹Ø±Õ Config.sys µµ°¸.  Èç¹ûÔ¸Òâ, Äã¿ÉÒÔÖÁ \onlynameurl{Config.sys template} ÏÂÔØÆä¡õÀýÊ¹ÓÃ.


\item Æä´Î, ±à¼­ Autoexec.bat µµ°¸ (À¨ºÅÖÐÎª±¾ÈËµÄËµÃ÷):
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

 goto %config%

 :win95 
 (½«ÄãµçÄÔÔ­À´autoexec.bat µµ°¸µÄÄÚÈÝ¸´ÖÆÖÁ´Ë.  Èç¹ûÄãÔ­À´²¢ÎÞautoexec.bat µµ, Ôò´Ë´¦¿ÉÁô¿Õ¼´¿É).
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


\begin{itemize}
\item ´¢´æ²¢½áÊø Autoexec.bat µµ°¸.  Èç¹ûÔ¸Òâ, Äã¿ÉÒÔÖÁ \onlynameurl{ Autoexec.bat template} ÏÂÔØÆä¡õÀýÊ¹ÓÃ¼´¿É.  ÒÔááÃ¿µ±ÄãÖØÐÂ¿ª»ú¼´»áÏÔÊ¾Ò»¸ö¿ª»úÑ¡µ¥, ÈÃÄãÑ¡Ôñ¿ª»ú½øÈë Linux »¹ÊÇ Windows 95.
\end{itemize}





\section{¾­³£±»ÎÊµ½µÄÎÊÌâ:\label{FAQ}}




\subsection{µ½ÄÇÀï¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¸ü¶àÓÐ¹Ø Loadlin µÄ×ÊÁÏ?\label{Section 7.1}}

\begin{itemize}
\item Slackware 3.2 ¼° 3.5 °æµÄ $\backslash$slakware$\backslash$A5 Ä¿Â¼ÏÂÊÕÂ¼ÁËÒ»¸ö "loadlin.tgz" µÄµµ°¸.  Slackware 3.3 and 3.4 °æÔò½«¸ÃµµÊÕÂ¼ÔÚ $\backslash$slakware$\backslash$A4 Ä¿Â¼ÖÐ. Slackware 3.6 °æ½«ÆäÊÕÂ¼ÔÚ $\backslash$slackware$\backslash$A8 Ä¿Â¼.  Çë½«¸Ãµµ (Òë×¢:¼´ loadlin.tgz) ½âÑ¹Ëõ, È»ááÖÁ $\backslash$docs Ä¿Â¼ÏÂÔÄ¶Á manual.txt µµ°¸¾Í¿ÉµÃÍêÕûµÄ×ÊÑ¶.  ¸üÔç°æ±¾µÄ Slackware ÎÒ¾Í²»ÖªµÀÆäµµ°¸ÊÇ·ÅÔÚºÎ´¦ÁË.


\item ÔÚ RedHat 4.2 µ½ 5.2 °æµÄ $\backslash$dosutilsÄ¿Â¼ÖÐ°üº¬ÁËÒ»¸öÃûÎª "loadlin16.tgz" µÄµµ°¸.  Çë½«¸Ãµµ (Òë×¢:¼´ loadlin16.tgz) ½âÑ¹Ëõ, È»ááÖÁ $\backslash$docs Ä¿Â¼ÏÂÔÄ¶Á manual.txt µµ°¸¾Í¿ÉµÃÍêÕûµÄ×ÊÑ¶.  RedHat 4.1 °æºÃÏñÃ»ÓÐÊÕÂ¼¸Ãµµ°¸.  manual.txt µµ°¸Òà¿ÉÖÁÏÂÊöÍøÕ¾ÏÂÔØÈ¡µÃ: 
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.eskimo.com/u/p/praxis/manual.txt}
\end{tscreen}


\begin{itemize}
\item ÏÂÊöÍøÕ¾ÒàÌá¹©¶îÍâµÄ×ÊÑ¶:
\end{itemize}


\begin{tscreen}
\onlynameurl{http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO-2.html\#ss2.2}
\end{tscreen}





\subsection{Èç¹ûÎÒ²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ Linux ÊÇ×°ÔÚÄÇÒ»¸ö·Ö¸îÇø, ÎÒÒªÈçºÎÕÒ³öÀ´?}

\begin{itemize}
\item ÔÚ Linux Ö®Ö¸ÁîÁÐÖ´ÐÐ {\ttfamily fdisk} utility ²¢Ñ¡ {\ttfamily "p"}.  ´Ó¸ÃËµÃ÷ÄãÓ¦¼´¿ÉÃ÷ÁË.  Èç¹ûÄãÏë¸ü¶à fdisk Ö¸ÁîµÄËµÃ÷, ¿ÉÒÔì¶ man Ò³»ñµÃ.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{´ÓºÎ´¦¿ÉÕÒµ½ kernel Ó³Ïñµµ°¸, ÇÒÈçºÎ½«Æä¸´ÖÆµ½ÎÒµÄ MS-DOS ´Åµú·Ö¸îÇø?}

\begin{itemize}
\item ÒªÕÒµ½ linux kernel µµ°¸, Çëì¶ Linux Ö¸ÁîÁÐÊäÈë:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        find / -name vmlinuz
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


ÏµÍ³»áì¶Õû¸ö Linux ´Åµú·Ö¸îÇøËÑÑ°vmlinuz µµ°¸.  Èç¹ûËÑÑ°áá·¢ÏÖÄãÓµÓÐ¶à¸ö vmlinuz µµ°¸, ÔòÄã±ØÐëÈ·¶¨ÄãËùÓÃµÄÊÇÕýÈ·µÄµµ°¸.  Èç¹ûÄã²»È·¶¨ÄÇÒ»¸öÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ, ÔòÊ¹ÓÃ×îÐÂµÄµµ°¸½«ÊÇ×î°²È«µÄÑ¡Ôñ.
Òª½«linux kernelµµ°¸¸´ÖÆµ½ÄãµÄ MS-DOS ´Åµú·Ö¸îÇø, Ê×ÏÈÄãÐëÒªÁî Linux ¶ÁµÄµ½ÄãµÄ MS-DOS ´Åµú·Ö¸îÇø, È»ááÉè¶¨ºÃ, Èç¹ûÔ­À´²¢Î´Éè¶¨Í×.  Í¨³£ÎÒÃÇÔÚ°²×° Linux ÏµÍ³Ê±ÕâÐ©¶¼ÒÑÉè¶¨ºÃÁË²Å¶Ô.  ÄãÖ»ÐèÒª½«ÒÆÖÁ vmlinuz µµ°¸ËùÔÚµÄÄ¿Â¼, È»ááÓÃ cp Ö¸Áî½«Æä¸´ÖÆµ½ DOS µ×ÏÂ¼´¿É.

µ«ÊÇ, ÍòÒ» Linux ÏµÍ³ÕæµÄÎ´ÄÜ±æÊ¶ DOS ´Åµú·Ö¸îÇø, ÄÇÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÏÈ°Ñ vmlinuz µµ°¸¸´ÖÆµ½Ò»¸öÈíµúÆ¬ÉÏ.  È¡Ò»ÕÅÒÑ¸ñÊ½»¯µÄ´ÅµúÆ¬ (Ó¦ÓÐ×ã¹»µÄ´Åµú¿Õ¼äÒÔÈÝÄÉ kernel Ó³Ïñµµ°¸) ·ÅÈëÈíµú»úáá, ì¶ Linux Ö¸ÁîÁÐ¼üÈë:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        mount /dev/fd0 /tmp
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


È»áá½«Ä¿Â¼ÒÆµ½ kernel Ó³Ïñµµ°¸ËùÔÚÄ¿Â¼, ¼üÈë:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        cp vmlinuz /tmp
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÜ¹»½« vmlinuz ¸´ÖÆµ½´ÅÆ¬ÉÏ, ²¢¿ÉÈÃ DOS ÔÄ¶Á.  ´ËÊ±¹Ø±Õ Linux, ÔÙÒÔ DOS ¿ª»ú, ¼´¿É½« vmlinuz µµ°¸¸´ÖÆµ½ÈÎºÎÄãÖ¸¶¨µÄ DOS Ä¿Â¼ÖÐ.  µ±ÎÒÃÇ¸ü¸Ä kernel µµ°¸Ê±, ±ðÍüÁËÒ²Òª¸´ÖÆÐÂµÄkernel Ó³Ïñµµ°¸µ½ DOS ·Ö¸î´ÅÇø.  ÓÉì¶¸´ÖÆµµ°¸Ê±½«¸²¸ÇÔ­µµ×ÊÁÏ, ÎªÁË±ÜÃâÐÂµÄÏµÍ³¿ÉÄÜ²»ÄÜÕý³£ÔË×÷, ½¨Òé´ó¼ÒÔÚ¸´ÖÆÇ°Ó¦ÏÈ½«¾Éµµ°¸¸üÃû, ÒÔ±ÜÃâ±»¸²¸Ç.

\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÇëÎÊ°²×°Ê±ÏÈ°²×° Linux »òÏÈ°²×° Windows 95, ÊÇ·ñÓÐÊ²÷á¹ØÏµ?}

\begin{itemize}
\item ÀíÂÛÉÏËµ, ²»»á.  µ«ÊÇ, Èç¹ûÏÈ°²×° Windows 95 ×÷Òµ»á {\itshape ÌØ±ð\/} ¼òµ¥.   ÒòÎªÈç´ËÒ»À´µ±ÎÒÃÇ½ÓÖø°²×° Linux ÏµÍ³Ê±, ¸üÒ×ì¶Éè¶¨ÈÃ Linux ÈÏÊ¶ DOS µÄ·Ö¸î´ÅÇø.
\end{itemize}





\subsection{Ä¿Ç°ÎÒÒÑ°²×° LILO ³ÌÊ½, µ«Ï£Íû¸ÄÎª Loadlin.  ÎÒÓ¦ÈçºÎÒÆ³ý LILO?}

\begin{itemize}
\item Äã±ØÐë½«µ±Äãì¶°²×° LILO ³ÌÊ½Ê±Ëù±ä¸üµÄ WIN95 ¿ª»úÉè¶¨µµ (MBR Master Boot Record) »¹Ô­.  ·½·¨Îªì¶ DOS Ö¸ÁîÁÐ¼üÈë: 
\end{itemize}

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        fdisk /mbr
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}





\subsection{Èç¹ûÎÒÒÑ¾­Ê¹ÓÃ Windows 95 ¼° Windows 3.x µÄ¶àÖØ¿ª»ú, µ«ÈÔÏëÒÔ´Ë·½·¨Ê¹ÓÃ Linux ¿ª»ú, ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐÐ?}

\begin{itemize}
\item Ì¹°×Ëµ, Èç¹ûÄãÏëÈç´Ë×÷, ÎÒ½¨ÒéÓ¦Ê¹ÓÃ LILO. µ«ÊÇ, Èç¹ûÄã²»ÏëÊ¹ÓÃ LILO, ÔòÓ¦ÏÈ¿ª»úÖÁ Win 3.x »·¾³ (ÇëÈ·¶¨´ËÊ±ÈÔÔÚ DOS 5.0 »ò 6.x ÃüÁîÁÐ, Windows 3.x ²¢Î´±»Ö´ÐÐ), ÔÙÒÀÇ°Êö·½·¨Ê¹ÓÃ Loadlin Ö¸Áî. 
\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÊÇ·ñÓÐ¿ÉÄÜ×ÔWindows 95 µÄ×ÀÃæÆô¶¯ Linux?}

\begin{itemize}
\item µ±È». Ê×ÏÈ, ÖÆ×÷Ò»¸öÆ©Èç½Ð×ö "linux.bat" µÄÅú´Îµµ.  µµ°¸ÄÚÈÝÓ¦°üº¬ Loadlin Ö¸ÁîÈçÏÂ:

\begin{tscreen}
\par
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\nopagebreak\hrule
\begin{verbatim}

        loadlin f:\vmlinuz root=/dev/hdc2 ro
\end{verbatim} 
\nopagebreak\hrule 
\addvspace{\medskipamount}
\end{tscreen}


½«µµ°¸´¢´æì¶ $\backslash$windows$\backslash$desktop Ä¿Â¼ÏÂ.  Æä´Î, ÓÃ»¬Êóì¶ Linux.bat Í¼Ê¾ÓÒ»÷, ÔÙÓÃ×ó»÷Ñ¡È¡ÄÚÈÝ (Properties).  ì¶³ÌÊ½Ò³ (Program) µãÑ¡½ø½× (Advanced) Å¥.  ì¶Ñ¡µ¥ÖÐµãÑ¡ MS-DOS Ä£Ê½ (M) ²¢È·¶¨ "½øÈë MS-DOS Ä£Ê½Ö®Ç°ÏÈ¾¯¸æ (W)" Ñ¡ÏîÒÑ±»Ñ¡È¡.  °´È·¶¨Àë¿ª½ø½×Ñ¡µ¥, ÔÙ°´È·¶¨Àë¿ªÄÚÈÝÑ¡µ¥.  ÒÔááÖ»ÒªÄãË«»÷´Ë Linux Í¼Ê¾, ¾Í»áì¶±ä¸üÎª MS-DOS Ä£Ê½Ç°ÏÔÊ¾Ò»¸ö¾¯¸æ·½¿é.  ´ËÊ±ÄãÖ»ÒªÑ¡Ôñ "Yes" Ôò Windows ¾Í»á½øÈëMS-DOS Ä£Ê½, ²¢Ö´ÐÐ Linux.bat µµ°¸µÄ³ÌÊ½.
{\bfseries ×¢Òâ:} Äã±ØÐëÔÚ MS-DOS µÄ×´Ì¬ÏÂ²Å¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ Loadlin.  ÓÐ¹Ø±¾ \ref{FAQ} {(FAQ)}¸ü½øÒ»²½µÄÏûÏ¢, Çë²ÎÕÕ \ref{Section 7.1} {(µÚ 7.1½Ú)} ¹Øì¶manual.txt µµ°¸µÄÐðÊö.



\end{itemize}





\subsection{ÇëÎÊÖÁºÎ´¦¿ÉÈ¡µÃ±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄ´¿ÎÄ×Öµµ?}

\begin{itemize}
\item Äã¿Éµ½ÏÂÁÐÎ»Ö·È¡µÃ±¾ÎÄ¼þµÄ´¿ÎÄ×Öµµ:
\begin{tscreen}
\onlynameurl{ftp://ftp.eskimo.com/u/p/praxis/loadlin.txt}
\end{tscreen}
\end{itemize}





\section{¸ÐÐ»}

{\itshape ÌØ±ð¸ÐÐ»\onlynameurl{Norm Jacobowitz} ¼° \onlynameurl{Fred Harris} °ïÎÒÕûÀíÓÐ¹Ø Windows 95 OSR2 °æ±¾µÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô±¾ mini-HOWTO ¸Ä½øµÄ½¨Òé.\/}



\end{document}
