---
title: System Properties
description: System Properties
weight: 10
tags: ['kafka', 'docs']
aliases: 
keywords: 
type: docs
---

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Kafka supports some configuration that can be enabled through Java system properties. System properties are usually set by passing the -D flag to the Java virtual machine in which Kafka components are running. Below are the supported system properties. 

  * #### org.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.files

This system property is used to determine which files, if any, are allowed to be read by the SASL OAUTHBEARER plugin. This property accepts comma-separated list of files. By default the value is an empty list. 

If users want to enable some files, users need to explicitly set the system property like below. 
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.files=/tmp/token,/tmp/private_key.pem  
  
<table>  
<tr>  
<th>

Since:
</th>  
<td>

4.1.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Default Value:
</th>  
<td>


</td></tr> </table>
  * #### org.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls

This system property is used to set the allowed URLs as SASL OAUTHBEARER token or jwks endpoints. This property accepts comma-separated list of URLs. By default the value is an empty list. 

If users want to enable some URLs, users need to explicitly set the system property like below. 
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls=https://www.example.com,file:///tmp/token  
  
<table>  
<tr>  
<th>

Since:
</th>  
<td>

4.0.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Default Value:
</th>  
<td>


</td></tr> </table>
  * #### org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules

This system property is used to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. This property accepts comma-separated list of loginModule names. By default **com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule** and **com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule** loginModule is disabled. 

If users want to enable JndiLoginModule or LdapLoginModule, users need to explicitly reset the system property like below. We advise the users to validate configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. For more details [CVE-2023-25194](/community/cve-list/#CVE-2023-25194). 
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules=

To disable more loginModules, update the system property with comma-separated loginModule names. Make sure to explicitly add **JndiLoginModule** module name to the comma-separated list like below. 
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules=com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.ibm.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule,com.ibm.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule

The configuration is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use **org.apache.kafka.allowed.login.modules** instead.   
<table>  
<tr>  
<th>

Since:
</th>  
<td>

3.4.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Deprecated:
</th>  
<td>

4.2.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Default Value:
</th>  
<td>

com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule
</td></tr> </table>
  * #### org.apache.kafka.allowed.login.modules

This system property is used to explicitly allow specific login modules in SASL JAAS configuration. It accepts a comma-separated list of login module class names. This property provides a stricter, allowed-list-based alternative to the deprecated `org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules` property. It is recommended to use this property to improve the security of JAAS configurations. 

If both properties are set, `org.apache.kafka.allowed.login.modules` takes precedence.  
  
<table>  
<tr>  
<th>

Since:
</th>  
<td>

4.2.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Default Value:
</th></tr> </table>
  * #### org.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers

This system property controls the automatic loading of ConfigProvider implementations in Apache Kafka. ConfigProviders are used to dynamically supply configuration values from sources such as files, directories, or environment variables. This property accepts a comma-separated list of ConfigProvider names. By default, all built-in ConfigProviders are enabled, including **FileConfigProvider** , **DirectoryConfigProvider** , and **EnvVarConfigProvider**.

If users want to disable all automatic ConfigProviders, they need to explicitly set the system property as shown below. Disabling automatic ConfigProviders is recommended in environments where configuration data comes from untrusted sources or where increased security is required. For more details, see [CVE-2024-31141](/community/cve-list/#CVE-2024-31141).
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers=none

To allow specific ConfigProviders, update the system property with a comma-separated list of fully qualified ConfigProvider class names. For example, to enable only the **EnvVarConfigProvider** , set the property as follows:
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.EnvVarConfigProvider

To use multiple ConfigProviders, include their names in a comma-separated list as shown below:
        
        -Dorg.apache.kafka.automatic.config.providers=org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.FileConfigProvider,org.apache.kafka.common.config.provider.EnvVarConfigProvider  
  
<table>  
<tr>  
<th>

Since:
</th>  
<td>

3.8.0
</td></tr>  
<tr>  
<th>

Default Value:
</th>  
<td>

All built-in ConfigProviders are enabled
</td></tr> </table>


